Skip to main content

Investigating Filters

Youth explore how different water filter materials reduce contaminants. 

Youth Will Know
  • Engineers design filters to treat water. 
  • Different filter materials remove different types of contaminants from water. 
  • Engineers use the investigate step to learn more about ways they can solve their problem.

Activity Downloads

A2_Investigating_Filters_Educator_Guide
Investigating Filters Educator Guide
pdf 2.1 MB
A2_Investigating_Filters_Engineering_Notebook
Investigating Filters Engineering Notebook (English)
pdf 1.31 MB
A2_Investigating_Filters_Engineering_Notebook_Spanish
Investigating Filters Engineering Notebook (Spanish)
pdf 1.94 MB
Image
Activity Trivia Icon

Setup

The Educator Guide has a script, materials list, and prep directions. Be sure to have it open and ready to help guide you through every activity. 

  • Post EDP Poster. 
  • Make 8 filter bases, Educator Guide p. 37. 
  • Create Investigation Chart, Educator Guide p. 32. 
  • Set up Materials Table: filter materials and scissors. 
  • Create charcoal filter and yellow test water, Educator Guide p. 32. 
Image
Activity Trivia Icon

Guiding Question

How do filters help us solve our problem of being able to reuse water?

Image
Activity Trivia Icon

Youth Will Do

  • Investigate different materials to see how well they remove or reduce different water contaminants. 
Image
Activity Trivia Icon

Did You Know

  • Flint, Michigan gives filters to residents to improve water quality. Lead in pipes dissolves into drinking water and is very harmful to humans. Lead can be removed by filters. 
Image
List icon

Quick Tips

  • Results are subtle: try photos or side-by-side comparisons on a white background. 
  • Help youth discover on their own that slowing down the filter improves results. 
  • Sand or cotton balls packed tightly into the nozzle slow the filter rate. 
  • Help youth interpret test results/decide on fair test procedures like shaking samples. 

Glossary

Water Filter: a technology that improves water quality by removing particles or contaminants as the water passes through 

Related Videos

Engineering Everywhere Special Report: Water Reuse

Activity Timing

5 min
Investigate
40 min
Investigate Filter Materials
10 min
Reflect
55 min
Total